Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋam	om kulapaŋ
2SG:	kulapaŋat	ot kulapaŋ
3SG:	kulapaŋeš	ok/ogeš kulapaŋ
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kulapaŋ
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kulapaŋ
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑t	ogə̑t kulapaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋə̑m	šə̑m kulapaŋ
2SG:	kulapaŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ kulapaŋ
3SG:	kulapaŋe	ə̑š kulapaŋ
1PL:	kulapaŋna	ə̑šna kulapaŋ
2PL:	kulapaŋda	ə̑šda kulapaŋ
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑č́	ə̑št kulapaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋə̑nam	kulapaŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kulapaŋə̑nat	kulapaŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kulapaŋə̑n	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑nna	kulapaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑nda	kulapaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑nə̑t	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋam ə̑l'e	om kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kulapaŋat ə̑l'e	ot kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kulapaŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kulapaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋam ulmaš	om kulapaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	kulapaŋat ulmaš	ot kulapaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kulapaŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kulapaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kulapaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kulapaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kulapaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kulapaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kulapaŋə̑n ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋə̑nam ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kulapaŋə̑nat ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kulapaŋə̑n ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kulapaŋə̑nna ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kulapaŋə̑nda ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kulapaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kulapaŋ	it kulapaŋ
3SG:	kulapaŋže	ə̑nže kulapaŋ
1PL:	(kulapaŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kulapaŋ)
2PL:	kulapaŋza	ida kulapaŋ
3PL:	kulapaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kulapaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋnem	ə̑nem kulapaŋ
2SG:	kulapaŋnet	ə̑net kulapaŋ
3SG:	kulapaŋneže	ə̑než kulapaŋ
1PL:	kulapaŋnena	ə̑nena kulapaŋ
2PL:	kulapaŋneda	ə̑neda kulapaŋ
3PL:	kulapaŋnešt	ə̑nešt kulapaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kulapaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kulapaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kulapaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kulapaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kulapaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kulapaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kulapaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kulapaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kulapaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net kulapaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kulapaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než kulapaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kulapaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kulapaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kulapaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kulapaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kulapaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kulapaŋman
Active participle:	kulapaŋše
Passive participle:	kulapaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	kulapaŋšaš
Negative participle:	kulapaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kulapaŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	kulapaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	kulapaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kulapaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kulapaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	kulapaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	kulapaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023